Choosing the Right Line Marking Paint
Line marking paint comes in three working classes: waterborne (the default for ATS 4110 longitudinal markings, low VOC, the standard council and contractor choice), solvent-borne (restricted under ATS 4110 unless the Principal approves it), and aerosol (for touch-up, surveying and temporary marking outside ATS 4110 scope). Pick by the work, the surface, and whether the job needs APAS conformance.
Waterborne paint for council and contractor work. Damar Aqua Road Marking Paint in 15 L (white ARL0103S, black ARL1003S, yellow ARL6103S, red ARL8903S) and Crystalite Water-Based Road Marking 20 L (white WBW20, black WBBK20) are the standard waterborne choices. Waterborne paint is permitted under ATS 4110 5.5 provided it carries a current APAS 0041/5 approval and the contractor submits a Certificate of Product Conformity to the Principal (ATS 4110 5.7). Wet film thickness target on waterborne paint for ATS 4110 work is 350 to 400 microns, which seats Type B-HR beads at the target 60 percent embedment for retroreflectivity.
Solvent-borne paint for Principal-approved jobs. Crystalite Solvent-Based Linemarking Paint in 15 L (yellow SBCCRLP15Y, white SBCRLP15W) is the solvent option. Solvent paint is NOT permitted for ATS 4110 longitudinal markings unless the Principal specifically approves it (5.6); where approved, the paint must carry APAS 0041/2 approval. Solvent paint cures faster than waterborne and is more tolerant of cool / damp pavement, which is why some Principals approve it for winter work or specific carriageway sections. Confirm Principal approval before specifying solvent on any council or state-spec job.
Aerosol for touch-up, surveying and temporary marking. Spraywell Highway Line Marker aerosol (white CBT0110, yellow CBT1910, grey CBT1710, plus CBT1010) is the aerosol option. Aerosol paint is outside ATS 4110 longitudinal scope and is the right call for touch-up where a unit pass is overkill (single-spot fix on a worn line, surveying marks before a pavement overlay, temporary diversions, sports field set-up marks). Aerosol is not a substitute for unit-applied paint on permanent council or contractor work.
Glass beads and the embedment target. ATS 4110 longitudinal markings require glass beads complying with Clause 5.12 (Type B-HR, C-HR or D-HR per APAS 0042). Type B-HR (fine 0.5 to 1.0 mm) is the standard pairing with waterborne paint at 350 to 400 micron WFT. The Transport for NSW worked-example math: at 100 mm centre line with the 0.234 inch RAC 5 bead nozzle, target travel speed is 2.7 km/h and bead weight target is 2.7 kg per measured length on a 150 mm line. Type C-HR (0.85 to 1.4 mm) intermix at not less than 30 percent by mass is the audio-tactile thermoplastic requirement (8.22). Type D-HR (coarse, high-refractive-index) is the wet-night enhancement option.